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Hockey Dictionary
ATTACK - advancing the puck toward your opponent's goal.
ATTACKERS - the players advancing the puck toward the opponent's goal.
BACKCHECKING - forwards (wings) who skate back quickly to their own end to protect their goal from advancing attackers.
BODY CHECK - slowing or stopping the opponent with the puck by legally using the hip or shoulder.
BREAKAWAY - when a player breaks toward the opposition's goal with the puck and no defenders are between him and the goalie.
BREAKOUT - beginning an offensive rush by moving the puck out of the defensive zone up to the neutral ice zone.
DEFENDER - a player guarding his own goal.
DEFENSIVE ZONE - a team's end zone where it tries to prevent goals from being scored.
DOUBLE MINOR - two simultaneous minor penalties assessed to one player. Usually assessed for a severe stick infraction or roughing.
FACE-OFF - the act of dropping the puck to begin play.
FIVE-HOLE - the area where a shooter would attempt to score between a goalie's leg pads.
FORECHECKING - hustling into the opponent's zone with the objective of keeping the puck in their zone and hopefully gaining possession.
FREEZING THE PUCK - pinning the puck against the boards with a stick or skates. Results in a face-off.
GAME MISCONDUCT - a penalty that disqualifies a player for the remainder of the game (usually for fighting or arguing).
GOAL CREASE - blue areas in front of each goal designed to protect goalies from interference by attacking players.
HAT TRICK - three goals by one player in a game.
HEAD MANNING - a forward pass made to an attacking player.
MAN ADVANTAGE - a team with one or more players on the ice than its opponent.
MAJOR PENALTY - a 5 minute penalty assessed for fighting and other flagrant minor infractions that result in injury.
MINOR PENALTY - a 2 minute penalty assessed for general infractions..
MISCONDUCT PENALTY - a 10 minute penalty assessed against a player (usually for arguing). Substitutes are permitted.
NEUTRAL ICE - the area between the two blue lines.
OFFENSE - controlling the puck or on the attack.
OFFENSIVE ZONE - the area of the rink from the opponent's blue line to the end of the rink that contains the opposition's goal. The zone where the team attempts to score.
PENALTY KILLING - the act of preventing goals while playing shorthanded.
POINT MAN - the defenseman in the attacking zone.
POWER PLAY - when a team has a one or two man advantage.
RUSH - quickly advancing up the ice by a player(s).
SCREEN - the action of blocking the view of someone, usually the goalie.
SHORTHANDED - playing with fewer players than the other team.
SLOT MAN - the attacking player stationed 15 to 20 feet in front of the goal.
ZAMBONI - the machine used to "clean" or resurface the ice sheet.
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